Everything about Ankyrin totally explained
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| image = Ankyrin R membrane-binding domain 1N11.png
| width = 250
| HGNCid = 492
| Symbol =
ANK1
| AltSymbols = ANK
| EntrezGene = 286
| OMIM = 182900
| RefSeq = NM_000037
| UniProt = P16157
| PDB =
| ECnumber =
| Chromosome = 8
| Arm = p
| Band = 21.1
| LocusSupplementaryData = -11.2
}}
Ankyrins are a family of proteins that mediates the attachment of
integral membrane proteins to the
cytoskeleton.
Ankyrin 1, was first discovered in the
erythrocytes but also later found to be expressed in the brain and muscles. In erythrocytes, Ankyrin 1 links membrane receptor
CD44 to
inositol triphosphate and the cytoskeleton.
Ankyrin contains three functional
domains: a conserved
N-terminal ankyrin repeat domain (ARD) consisting of 22–24 tandem repeats of 33 amino acids, a
spectrin binding domain and a variably sized
C-terminal regulatory
domain. A single ankyrin repeat consists of a beta strand followed by two
alpha helices and then another beta strand. The beta strands on adjacent ankyrin repeats combine to form a short antiparallel
beta sheet.
Ankyrin was discovered by Dr. G. Vann Bennett (M.D., PhD.) in 1979.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Ankyrin'.
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